ANZSCO 2532 麻醉师 Anaesthetists

ANZSCO 2532 麻醉师职责概述

• 麻醉师通过在手术和其他防止身体疼痛的过程中对病人进行全身或局部麻醉而进行直接的医疗护理。此职业需要通过麻醉师登记培训。 ANAESTHETISTS provide direct medical care to patients requiring general or local anaesthesia for surgical, diagnostic and other procedures such as prevention of pain and maintenance of body function. Anaesthetic Registrars training as Anaesthetists are included in this unit group.

ANZSCO 2532 麻醉师技能要求 Indicative Skill Level

• 本组中大多数职业都要求具有与学士学位或更高资格相当的技能水平，两年以上医院培训经历，五年以上的专业学习和培训（ANZSCO1级水平）。需要注册或许可证。 In Australia and New Zealand: Occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification, two years hospital-based training, and at least five years specialist study and training (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).Registration or licensing is required.

ANZSCO 2532 麻醉师主要职责 Tasks Include  

• 对病人进行术前检查，与内外科医生一起确定麻醉剂量 performing pre-operative examinations of patients to determine appropriate anaesthetic and sedation in concurrence with Internal Medicine Specialists and Surgeons
• 在术前与病人沟通麻醉事宜，得到病人的许可 discussing the anaesthetic process with patients and obtaining their informed consent prior to surgery
• 通过不同的方法例如吸入性和静脉注射的方法进行全身和局部麻醉 administering local, regional and general anaesthetics using a variety of methods such as inhalational and intravenous administration
• 监督手术的进展，固定手术台，使病人感到舒适，对出现的问题做出迅速并且正确的反应 supervising the transfer of patients to operating theatres, positioning on operating tables, keeping patients warm, and responding quickly and accurately if any problems arise
• 监督病人手术中以及手术后的情况 monitoring patients throughout surgical procedures and in immediate post-operative procedures
• 记录麻醉剂使用情况以及病人术前术中和术后状况 recording details of anaesthetic and sedation administered, and the condition of patients before, during and after anaesthesia
• 与其他医疗人员保持联系，对慢性疼痛的病人、重症患者及等待术后苏醒的病人提供诊断和治疗 liaising with other health care workers to provide diagnosis and treatment for patients with chronic pain, and to diagnose and treat patients requiring intensive care or resuscitation
• 在经过麻醉而引起的特征、病症及过敏性诊断方面指导医生、看护、实习生，监督和治疗有具有生命威胁的紧急情况 may instruct medical, nursing, student and ancillary staff on the signs, symptoms and diagnosis of allergic and anaphylactic reactions to anaesthetic agents, and supervision and treatment of life threatening emergencies

ANZSCO 2532 麻醉师职位列表 List of occupations

253211 麻醉师 Anaesthetist

• 麻醉师通过在手术和其他防止身体疼痛的过程中对病人进行全身或局部麻醉而进行直接的医疗护理。需要注册或许可证。 Provides direct medical care to patients requiring general or local anaesthesia for surgical, diagnostic and other procedures such as prevention of pain and maintenance of body function. Registration or licensing is required.
• 技能等级：1 Skill Level: 1
• 职业方向： Specialisations:
• 重症护理麻醉师 Intensive Care Anaesthetist 
• 妇产科麻醉师 Obstetric Anaesthetist 
• 疼痛治疗专家 Pain Management Specialist